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12/9/2020

Planning for your International Development Project

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Plan extensively for project start up:
 
When preparing your initial project work plan and budget, carefully consider how much time and effort it will take to organize and implement your start-up activities, including establishing sub agreements and communications protocols; selecting and training staff and volunteers; securing office space, equipment, and supplies; establishing key project systems for financial management, performance management, and service delivery; conducting baseline surveys; and preparing for the project’s public launch, etc.  By thoroughly planning in these areas, your project will be less likely to experience delays from the beginning, which will enable you to avoid the lengthy, complicated process that your funder may require to modify your grant agreement post-award.
 
Plan for unexpected implementation events:
 
No matter how well planned your international development project is, you will likely encounter some implementation issues that you did not anticipate. One of these is staff turnover. Staffing changes can occur not only within your own project team, and on your partner’s team, but also in your implementing environment. Three ways that you can prepare for these changes are to: 1) ensure that information detailing the status of project activities and the roles/responsibilities of key stakeholders is documented in writing and kept current; 2) provide cross-training to your staff to enable them to assume multiple roles, which can improve job satisfaction and ensure greater continuity within the project; and 3) designate a lead and back-up person to provide better coverage of major project responsibilities.
 
In addition to staffing changes, your project may face delays due to other unexpected events such as natural disasters, and political, economic or health crises. In these instances, you should immediately notify your donor organization of the adverse situation, then take several steps to try to mitigate its negative effects, such as: 1) activating an emergency response team and process; 2) informing key internal and external stakeholders of the situation and seeking their support for addressing it; 3) creating a priority list of project tasks that require urgent attention; and 4) planning for how the most critical tasks can continue to be carried out in light of the challenging circumstances facing your project.

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6/30/2019

Data Collection and Reporting Tips

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1. Projects often collect more data than they really need for management and donor reporting purposes, creating an administrative burden, not only for project staff and volunteers, but also “survey fatigue” for project beneficiaries. Before adding a lot of information requirements to your performance monitoring system, ask yourself—“How will this information add value to my project?” and “is it worth the time and effort it will take to obtain, analyze, and report it”?
2. Keep project data collection tools streamlined and user-friendly. A project database should not be so complicated that only one person is able to easily access, navigate, or update it. 
3. When designing a project, thoroughly assess potential barriers to effective data collection and reporting. For example, in many rural, overseas settings, heavy seasonal rains, rugged terrain, unpaved roads, strikes, and inadequate transportation can cause significant delays in gathering and transmitting data from target communities. A data collection and reporting plan that relies on volunteers making frequent visits on foot to sites that are located many miles apart would be too challenging to implement under these circumstances.
4. Make certain that your M&E system is robust by requiring thorough documentation of all performance data collected and by requiring periodic data audits to validate the accuracy and reliability of performance numbers against the source documentation. Use automated controls whenever possible to help prevent errors in data collection, entry, analysis, and reporting.
5. In addition to training, consider providing performance-based compensation or incentives to employees and volunteers to ensure the accuracy of data collection, transmission and reporting.
6. Ensure that your data is backed up on a regular basis.  For example, if you plan to collect and transmit data using a phone or other electronic device, consider what you will do if this tool fails to operate as anticipated, before you begin using it in your project.
7.
Only commit to undertaking a quality control process that you can effectively implement.  For example, before you build a “supervisory” or “secondary” level data review process into your data collection and reporting system, ensure that you have the human resources and time to carry out this step in a thorough and efficient manner.

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